Random thoughts, musings and sometimes coherent ramblings of a Lutheran (LCMS) Christian. Prayers, devotions, commentaries, meditations and sometimes just plain randomness. Thoughts expressed here are my own, based on my own LCMS Lutheran understanding. These are my beliefs. NOT here to preach to anyone. But neither will I argue or debate you based on your differing opinions, thoughts or interpretations of Scripture :) All content herein is Copyright ©, 2025, Matthew W. Bowers
Friday, January 30, 2026
Devotion for Septuagesima Sunday
Septuagesima Sunday
Septuagesima is the Church’s old “threshold Sunday”—the first of three Sundays that form a pre-Lenten arc (Septuagesima, Sexagesima, Quinquagesima). In the traditional Western calendar, it stands at the doorway of Lent: not yet Ash Wednesday, but no longer the open festal cheer of Epiphanytide. Its very purpose is pastoral and realistic: it trains the body and the will to enter the forty days without pretending that repentance can be switched on like a light.
The name Septuagesima comes from Latin for “seventieth.” It is not a precise countdown, but a symbolic one: a way of teaching the faithful that the Church is moving into a longer, ordered preparation for Easter. The older Latin naming scheme—Septuagesima (“70”), Sexagesima (“60”), Quinquagesima (“50”), then Quadragesima (“40,” i.e., Lent)—works like a set of signposts. The numbers don’t function as modern arithmetic; they function as liturgical pedagogy, a sacred “almost there” that helps the Church feel time as pilgrimage rather than as a schedule.
Historic background
The deep logic of Septuagesima is older than its exact terminology. The ancient Church always knew that great feasts require preparation: Israel prepares for Passover; the catechumens prepare for baptism; the faithful prepare for the Paschal mysteries. What becomes distinct in the Latin West is the shaping of a pre-Lenten buffer—an intentional softening of the landing into Lent. The sources often locate its clear emergence in the Roman sphere by late antiquity/early medieval life, with the season’s origins described as somewhat “obscure” but associated with Rome in the period when the West was learning how to order penitence more broadly across a whole people, not only monks.
That historical setting matters. The “gesima” Sundays grow in a world marked by instability, war, plague, famine, and social fracture. In such a world, the Church’s calendar is not decoration; it is spiritual triage. Septuagesima teaches: “You are dust. You are tempted. You are weak. And God is still merciful.” It is not a pessimistic season; it is a truthful one.
The liturgical “feel” of Septuagesima
Septuagesima changes the Church’s soundscape and mood in a deliberate way.
-
The Alleluia is put away.
In the older Roman tradition, “Alleluia” ceases in the liturgy from this point until Easter, creating a kind of holy hunger for the word to return with resurrection joy. In some medieval uses, this was dramatized with customs like a “farewell to Alleluia,” sometimes even a playful ritual expulsion. -
A more penitential tone appears—without yet beginning the full fast of Lent.
Violet (or similarly subdued) vestments are commonly used in the Roman tradition for these Sundays, and festive elements like the Gloria on Sundays are often curtailed in pre-Lent just as they are later in Lent. The point is not to deny joy, but to discipline it—so that Easter joy is not thin sentiment but hard-won praise. -
The Church begins to speak more plainly about sin, grace, and discipline.
The older lectionary tradition pairs Septuagesima with texts that teach salvation by mercy, not by wages. In the historic one-year Western pattern commonly received in Lutheran usage, the Gospel is the parable of the workers in the vineyard (Matthew 20:1–16), and the Epistle is Paul’s image of the race and disciplined training (1 Corinthians 9:24ff.). The Church is preparing you to hear, in Lent, that repentance is serious—but it is never a wage you earn.
Why the vineyard parable “fits” Septuagesima
The vineyard parable (Matthew 20) is like a hammer-blow to both pride and despair.
To pride, because it insists that God’s generosity is not measured by our hours: the first hired cannot put God in their debt. Lent will expose our self-justifying habits; Septuagesima begins that exposure gently but firmly.
To despair, because it insists that the latecomer is truly received. Those who come at the eleventh hour are not treated as second-class Christians. That matters spiritually and pastorally: some enter serious repentance late; some wake up to faith after years of wandering; some in recovery have “lost time” they cannot retrieve. Septuagesima says: you cannot rewind your life, but you can be gathered into God’s mercy today.
The “race” imagery and the Church’s understanding of discipline
Paul’s athletic language (1 Corinthians 9) is often heard around this time because it clarifies what Lenten discipline is and is not.
Christian discipline is not self-salvation. It is training of the baptized—real effort, real struggle, real bodily obedience—yet always as fruit of grace, never as payment for grace. Septuagesima teaches the grammar before Lent begins: grace comes first; discipline follows; boasting is excluded; perseverance is commanded.
This is also why Septuagesima has historically been a season of ordered preparation:
- planning confession and catechesis,
- organizing almsgiving,
- setting realistic fasting practices,
- repairing neglected prayer,
- teaching the household (especially children) what Lent is for.
Popular practices in Christian culture
Because Septuagesima sits just before Lent, it often functioned culturally as the opening of Shrovetide and, in many places, the beginning of carnival customs that culminate before Ash Wednesday. In other words: the world, sensing the coming fast, feasts; the Church, sensing the coming feast of Easter, begins to fast in spirit. This tension is ancient: it shows how liturgical time shapes society—and how society can distort liturgical meaning when preparation becomes merely “one last party.”
A healthier Christian instinct is this: use Septuagesima for sober readiness rather than frantic excess. Historically, the Church’s “farewell to Alleluia” customs were not meant to be gloomy theater; they were meant to teach desire—so that when the Alleluia returns at Easter, it returns as something missed, longed for, and finally given back.
Septuagesima and the question of “was it removed?”
In the post-Vatican II reform of the Roman calendar, the distinct pre-Lenten season of Septuagesima was removed from the ordinary form (the time becomes “Ordinary Time” leading up to Ash Wednesday). Writers close to the reform explicitly describe the rationale as a desire to highlight Lent’s own integrity rather than extending it.
That said, Septuagesima never “died” as a Christian instinct. It remains present in communities that keep older Western calendars, and it remains influential wherever Christians intentionally prepare for Lent rather than stumbling into it.
Septuagesima in confessional Lutheran practice
In many Lutheran settings—especially where the historic one-year lectionary is used—Septuagesima remains a living part of the Church’s rhythm, valued precisely because it is ancient, repeatable, and catechetical: it teaches the faithful the same core texts year after year until they become instinctive.
The Lutheran retention (where practiced) typically emphasizes:
- the utter gratuity of salvation (the vineyard wages are mercy),
- the necessity of Christian discipline (the race is real),
- the humility that belongs to faith (no bargaining with God),
- and the confidence that God truly calls and keeps His people.
A theological summary: what Septuagesima “does” to you
Septuagesima is the Church’s merciful realism.
It tells the truth about the human heart before Lent strips away illusions. It pulls the Alleluia back, not because praise is wrong, but because cheap praise is dangerous. It teaches you to approach repentance as a gift rather than a performance. And it points, quietly but clearly, to Christ Himself: the Lord of the vineyard, generous beyond fairness; the faithful runner who completes the course for us and then trains us to run in Him.
If you want to keep Septuagesima faithfully today, the classic counsel is simple:
- begin Lent’s prayer now (not perfectly, but truly),
- practice small self-denials you can sustain,
- plan confession and reconciliation,
- give alms quietly,
- and let the silencing of “Alleluia” teach you to miss it—so you can sing it with weight when Easter comes.
The Pre Lent Gesima Season
Monday, January 26, 2026
Devotion of the Day - 01.26.2026
Sunday, January 25, 2026
Devotion of the Day - 01.25.2026
Thursday, January 22, 2026
Devotion of the Day - 01.22.2026
Wednesday, January 21, 2026
Devotion of the Day - 01.21.2026
Monday, January 19, 2026
Devotion of the Day - 01.19.2026
Saturday, January 17, 2026
Devotion of the Day - 01.17.2026
Friday, January 16, 2026
Devotion of the Day - 01.16.2026
Thursday, January 15, 2026
Devotion of the Day - 01.15.2026
Wednesday, January 14, 2026
Devotion for Today - 01.14.2026
Tuesday, January 13, 2026
Devotion for Today - 01.13.2026
Sunday, January 11, 2026
Christ in the Old Testament
Saturday, January 10, 2026
Devotion for The Baptism of Our Lord
Verse – Psalm
Psalm 85:10
“Mercy and truth meet together.
Righteousness and peace have kissed each other.” (WEB)
Meditation
In the Baptism of our Lord, heaven and earth meet in quiet glory. Jesus steps into the Jordan not to be cleansed, but to carry our sin, our guilt, and our need for mercy. Psalm 85 speaks of mercy and truth meeting, of righteousness and peace embracing. This is fulfilled when the sinless Son stands in the water meant for sinners. At the Jordan, God does not stand far off. He draws near, entering the depths of human brokenness to restore what was lost. The voice of the Father declares His pleasure, not because humanity has earned it, but because Christ has taken our place. Baptism is not first about our obedience, but about God’s promise. As the season of Epiphany unfolds, we are shown who Jesus is and what He has come to do. In Him, forgiveness is not delayed, and peace is not imagined. It is given, spoken, and sealed by God Himself, for the sake of the world.
New Testament Verse
“When Jesus was baptized, he went up directly from the water: and behold, the heavens were opened to him. He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and coming on him. Behold, a voice out of the heavens said, ‘This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.’” Matthew 3:16–17 (WEB)
As the psalmist speaks of mercy and peace meeting, the Gospel reveals that meeting in Christ. Heaven opens not in judgment, but in affirmation. The Father’s voice rests on the Son, who stands in our place. Like the psalm’s promise, God’s favor is not earned but given, revealed openly in Jesus.
Old Testament Verse
“Behold, my servant, whom I uphold; my chosen, in whom my soul delights. I have put my Spirit on him. He will bring justice to the nations.” Isaiah 42:1–2a (WEB)
In the same spirit as the psalm, Isaiah shows the Servant in whom God delights. The Spirit rests upon Him, not for display, but for saving work. As righteousness and peace meet in Christ, God’s justice comes gently, carried by the One who bears and heals human weakness.
Collect
Almighty God, who at the Baptism of Your Son revealed Him as the beloved Servant and poured out Your Spirit upon Him, grant that we, trusting in His mercy, may live in the peace He has secured for us; that, cleansed by His grace, we may walk as children of light, confident in Your favor; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
Hymn Verse
Jesus shall reign where’er the sun
Does its successive journeys run;
His kingdom stretch from shore to shore
Till moons shall wax and wane no more.
(LSB 832 – “Jesus Shall Reign,” verse 1)
Daily Devotion - 01.10.2026
Wednesday, January 7, 2026
Daily Devotion for 01.07.2026
Tuesday, January 6, 2026
Heresies Related to the Epiphany
The assertion that Epiphany is the moment when the Christ child “realized who He was” is theologically incorrect and incompatible with orthodox, historic Christianity. It reflects a modern psychological reading of Jesus rather than the Church’s confessional teaching grounded in Scripture and articulated by the early Church.
1. What Epiphany Is—and Is Not
Epiphany is not about Christ’s self-discovery. It is about God’s self-disclosure. The subject of Epiphany is not the inner awareness of Jesus, but the public manifestation of who He already is.
The Church has always confessed that Jesus Christ did not grow into divine self-knowledge. He did not “wake up” to His identity. He is the eternal Son who assumed human nature without ceasing to be God. Epiphany reveals Him to us, not to Himself.
This distinction is essential. If Epiphany were about Jesus learning His identity, then His divinity would be contingent, progressive, or emergent—ideas the Church explicitly rejected.
2. Scripture Is Clear: The Son Already Knows
Even in His youth, Jesus speaks with settled divine awareness:
“Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?” (Luke 2:49)
This is not the language of discovery. It is the language of filial certainty. He does not say our Father. He says my Father—indicating a unique relationship already known and assumed.
Likewise, at His Baptism, the voice from heaven does not inform Jesus of His identity. It declares it:
“You are my beloved Son” (Mark 1:11)
The declaration is for witnesses. The Father is not instructing the Son; He is manifesting the Son.
3. The Incarnation Does Not Divide Christ’s Mind
The Church has always taught that Christ possesses:
- a true human nature, including a human mind and will,
- united without confusion to His divine nature.
This is the doctrine articulated against Nestorian and Adoptionist errors. To claim that Jesus only later became aware of His divine identity implies a division of personhood—as if the human Jesus and the divine Son were separate subjects slowly converging. The Church rejected this outright.
The Son does not discover Himself in time. He assumes humanity in time.
4. What the Church Fathers Emphasized
Early Christian teachers consistently interpreted Epiphany as:
- Christ being made known to the nations (the Magi),
- Christ being revealed as Son (the Baptism),
- Christ being manifest in power (His signs).
None describe Epiphany as a moment of internal realization. On the contrary, they stress that the Light shines outward. The mystery is not Christ coming to knowledge, but the world being brought into knowledge of Him.
5. Why This Error Matters
The idea that Epiphany marks Christ’s self-awareness subtly undermines:
- His eternal Sonship,
- the unity of His person,
- and the reliability of salvation.
If Christ only later understood who He was, then His obedience, His teaching, and His redemptive work become provisional—dependent on psychological development rather than divine purpose.
Orthodox Christianity confesses instead:
- Christ always knew the Father,
- always willed the Father’s will,
- and entered history already as Savior, not as a seeker.
Conclusion
Epiphany is not the moment Jesus learned who He was.
It is the moment the world was permitted to see who He has always been.
The feast proclaims not Christ’s awakening, but our illumination. The Light does not discover itself. The Light shines—and in shining, reveals both God and ourselves.
That is the faith of the Church, confessed without ambiguity, from the beginning.
The error can be identified most precisely as a modernized form of Adoptionism, often combined with elements of Nestorianism, and sometimes reinforced by kenotic misunderstandings.
1. Adoptionism (Primary classification)
Adoptionism taught that Jesus was:
a merely human figure at birth,
who later became the Son of God at a decisive moment (commonly proposed as His baptism, resurrection, or exaltation).
To say that Jesus came to know His identity at Epiphany is functionally the same claim, even if framed psychologically rather than ontologically. In both cases:
Sonship is acquired rather than eternal,
divinity is realized rather than assumed,
and Christ’s identity is progressive, not fixed.
The Church rejected Adoptionism because it denies the eternal Sonship confessed in Scripture (John 1:1–14; Galatians 4:4) and undermines the Incarnation itself.
2. Nestorianism (Structural implication)
Nestorianism divided Christ into two subjects—one divine and one human—loosely united.
The claim that “the Christ child did not yet know who He was” implicitly assumes:
a human Jesus who is ignorant of His divine identity,
alongside a divine Logos who somehow stands apart from that ignorance.
This splits Christ’s personhood. The Church insisted instead on one person (hypostasis), not two acting centers of consciousness. There is no “human Jesus” who later catches up to the divine Son.
3. Kenoticism (Common modern distortion)
Some attempt to defend the idea by appealing to kenosis (“self-emptying,” Philippians 2), suggesting that Jesus temporarily set aside divine knowledge.
However, the Church never taught that the Son divested Himself of divine attributes as God. Kenosis refers to:
the humility of the Incarnation,
not a loss of divine self-knowledge.
When kenosis is misused to argue that Christ lacked awareness of who He was, it becomes a heterodox reinterpretation, not the historic doctrine.
4. Why the Church Never Named This Exact Claim
The early Church did not need a special label for “Jesus discovered Himself,” because:
it falls squarely within already-condemned categories,
and no orthodox theologian proposed such a view in the patristic period.
This idea is modern, shaped by psychological developmental models rather than biblical or creedal categories. The Fathers asked who Christ is, not when He figured it out.
Conclusion
The assertion postulates:
Adoptionism in substance,
Nestorianism in structure,
and often kenotic distortion in explanation.
Orthodox Christianity rejects all three.
The Church confesses instead that Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God, who assumed human nature without confusion, without division, and without loss—and who never needed to discover who He was, because He is who He is.
Epiphany reveals Christ to the world.
It does not reveal Christ to Himself.
What Exactly IS this thing Called Epiphany
Epiphany of Our Lord
Devotional for the Epiphany of Our Lord
Verse
Psalm 72:10–11 (ESV)
“May the kings of Tarshish and of the coastlands render him tribute;
may the kings of Sheba and Seba bring gifts!
May all kings fall down before him,
all nations serve him!”
Meditation
The Epiphany of Our Lord is the feast of revelation. The child born in Bethlehem is made known as King and Savior not for Israel alone, but for all nations. Psalm 72 proclaims a reign marked by righteousness, justice, and mercy—a kingdom that reaches to the ends of the earth. Kings come not by force, but drawn by the goodness of the King who defends the poor and delivers the needy.
Isaiah declares that the glory of the LORD rises while darkness still covers the peoples. God’s light does not wait for the world to become worthy; it breaks in while blindness remains. Nations are drawn to that light, and kings bring gifts not as tribute to power, but as offerings of worship.
Matthew shows this promise fulfilled as the Magi follow the star from the East. They kneel before a child and worship Him as King. In their journey, the mystery Paul later proclaims becomes visible: Gentiles are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus. Epiphany declares that Christ is revealed for all, and that His light now shines to the very ends of the earth.
Those who encounter this King do not return unchanged. The Magi depart by another way. So does the Church—sent into the world to bear witness that the Light has come and the nations are called to rejoice.
New Testament Verse
Ephesians 3:6 (ESV)
“This mystery is that the Gentiles are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.”
Old Testament Verse
Isaiah 60:1–2 (ESV)
“Arise, shine, for your light has come,
and the glory of the LORD has risen upon you.
For behold, darkness shall cover the earth,
and thick darkness the peoples;
but the LORD will arise upon you
Gospel Verse
Matthew 2:11 (ESV)
“And going into the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Then, opening their treasures, they offered him gifts, gold and frankincense and myrrh.”
Collect for the Epiphany of Our Lord
Almighty God, who by the leading of a star made known Your only-begotten Son to the nations, grant that we who know Him by faith may be led by His light, worship Him in humility, and proclaim His saving reign to all peoples; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
Hymn Verse
As with gladness men of old
Did the guiding star behold;
As with joy they hailed its light,
Leading onward, beaming bright,
So, most gracious Lord, may we
Evermore be led by Thee.
(“As with Gladness Men of Old” — William Chatterton Dix, 1860; public domain)
Monday, January 5, 2026
Devotional for the Twelfth Day of Christmas(Eve of the Epiphany)
Sunday, January 4, 2026
Devotional for the Eleventh Day of Christmas
Saturday, January 3, 2026
Devotional for the Tenth Day of Christmas
Friday, January 2, 2026
Devotional for the Ninth Day of Christmas
Devotional for the Ninth Day of Christmas
Verse
Psalm 72:10–11 (ESV)
“May the kings of Tarshish and of the coastlands render him tribute;
may the kings of Sheba and Seba bring gifts!
May all kings fall down before him,
all nations serve him!”
Meditation
The ninth day of Christmas turns the Church outward, toward the nations. Psalm 72 proclaims a king whose reign is unlike all others. His rule is marked by righteousness, justice, and care for the poor. Kings bring tribute not because they are conquered, but because they recognize true authority. This is the reign of the Messiah, whose dominion extends to the ends of the earth.
Isaiah calls Jerusalem to arise and shine, not by her own strength, but because the glory of the LORD has risen upon her. Darkness still covers the peoples, yet God’s light draws them in. Nations come. Kings are led by the brightness of His rising. The gifts they bring are signs of worship, not wealth alone.
Matthew shows this promise fulfilled as wise men from the East follow the star to Bethlehem. They kneel before a child, offering gold and incense, confessing with their bodies what faith already knows: this child is King. Paul later names this mystery plainly. In Christ, Gentiles are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise.
The Magi return by another way, changed by what they have seen. So does everyone who meets Christ. The light that leads us to Him sends us back into the world, bearing witness that the King has come for all.
New Testament Verse
Ephesians 3:6 (ESV)
“This mystery is that the Gentiles are fellow heirs, members of the same body, and partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.”
Old Testament Verse
Isaiah 60:3 (ESV)
“And nations shall come to your light,
and kings to the brightness of your rising.”
Collect
O God, who by the leading of a star revealed Your Son to the nations, grant that we who know Him by faith may walk in the light of His truth and bear witness to His saving reign; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
Hymn Verse
As with gladness men of old
Did the guiding star behold,
As with joy they hailed its light,
Leading onward, beaming bright,
So, most gracious Lord, may we
Evermore be led by Thee.
(“As with Gladness Men of Old” — William C. Dix, 1860; public domain)
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